Gupta Period Art (Theory)

Paper Code: 
24VHA221
Credits: 
5
Contact Hours: 
75.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

The course will enable the students to develop skills to visualize the works of art and architecture of Gupta period and analyze art done in Gupta period historically and contextually. They also determine the role of Gupta art in developing succeeding art periods.

Course Outcomes: 

Course

Course Outcomes

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment Strategies

Course Code

Course Title

 

 

 

24VHA221

 

 

Gupta Period Art (Theory)

CO28.  Develop an insight into the history, chronology of Gupta Kings and salient features of Gupta art. Also interpret and analyse the evolution of the Buddha images in the Mathura and Sarnath Schools of Art.

CO29. Explain Gupta numismatics to assess the types, iconography and influences.

CO30.  Construct deep understanding about the art and architecture of Gupta Period.

CO31.  Discuss and appreciate the sculptures and cave architecture of Gupta Period.

CO32. Develop analytic and critical skills and an artistic sensitivity to contemplate the terracotta works from Gupta period.

CO33. Contribute effectively in course-specific interaction.

 

Approach in teaching:

Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, Reading assignments, Demonstration of writing and visualizing.

 

Learning activities for the students:

Self-learning assignments, Effective questions, presentation, Giving writing tasks.

Continuous Assessment Test, Semester end examination, Quiz, Solving Problems in Tutorials, Assignments, Presentation, Individual And Group Projects      

 

 

15.00
Unit I: 
Gupta Dynasty: History

A Brief outline of the history of the Imperial Gupta Dynasty with chronology of Gupta Kings, Introduction to Gupta period art, The Salient features of Gupta art (Costumes, Headgears, Hairstyles, Jewelleries, etc of male, female, servant, king, queen, etc.) The Evolution of the Buddha images in the Mathura and Sarnath Schools of Art in the Gupta period.

15.00
Unit II: 
The study of Gupta Numismatics

The study of Gupta Numismatics: Historiography of Gupta Numismatics, Roman and Kushan influence on the Gupta Coinage, Types of Gupta Gold Coins, the Iconography of Obverse and Reverse sides of the coins in detail from the reign of Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, Chandragupta II, Kumaragupta I, Skandagupta, Chandragupta III, NarsimhaguptaBaladitya, Kumaragupta II.

15.00
Unit III: 
Gupta Period: art and architecture

Gupta Period: The Golden age of art and architecture in India, The plan and basic elements of architecture- Sanchi temple no. 17, The Parvati Devi temple at Nachna Kuthara, the temple of Bhitaragaon, the Vishnu temple at Tigawa, the Shiva temple at Bhumara and the Dasavatara temple at Deogarh (Architecture and Sculptural Ornamentation), Jataka painted in Ajanta and Bagh Caves.

15.00
Unit IV: 
Gupta Period: sculptures and cave architecture

Sculptures and cave architecture of The Chaitya and Vihara caves at Ajanta and the Ellora caves, the rock-cut caves at Khandagiri, Udayagiri- Sculptures: Historical background and Iconography  of Varah Incarnation: Varaha, Adivaraha or Nar- Varaha, Yajnavaraha, Pralayavaraha, Mahavaraha, Varaha in boar form; Nar- Varaha from Udaigiri cave 5, Eran Varaha- Anthropomorphic and Theomorphic form,  Iconography of Mukhalinga, Evolution of Mukhalingams in Gupta period, the uniconic form: one-faced linga or ekmukhalinga Cave 4 Udaigiri and ekmukhalinga Bhumra.

15.00
Unit V: 
Terracotta from Gupta period

Terracotta from Gupta period: Ganga and Yamuna from Ahichhatra, Mirpurkhas Seated Buddha, Standing Buddha Mathura, Seated Buddha Mathura, Seated Buddha Sarnath, Standing Buddha Sarnath, Dakshinamurti Ahichhatra, Flight to Indra’s Paradise and Kinnari group Bagh cave painting, Parvati head Ahichhatra, Rakshas ceiling Ajanta, Shiva Gana destroying Dakshas Sacrifice Ahichhatra, Decorative brick on tile Mirpurkhas. Ekmukhalinga from Khoh, Mahishasurmardini from Bhumra, M.P.,Vishnu Sheshai Dasavatara temple etc.

Essential Readings: 
  1. An Introduction to Gupta Numismatics by S.R. Goyal, KusumanjaliPrakashan, Jodhpur
  2. Gupta Art by V.S. Agarwal
  3. Art of Gupta India by Joanna G. Williams
  4. Art and Architecture of India by Benjamin Rowland
  5. Indian Architecture by Percy Brown
  6. Indian Art, Culture and Literature by Shanti Lal Nagar
  7. Ananda K Coomaraswamy – History of Indian and Indonesian Art

Suggested Reading:

  1. R.N. Misra, Outlines of Indian Arts – Architecture, Painting, Sculpture, Dance and Drama
  2. A History of Fine Art In India & Ceylon – Vincent A Smith
  3. The art of ancient India : Buddhist, Hindu, Jain by Huntington, Susan L
  4. The Art Of India Through The Ages Stella Kramrisch by Ishwar Ashram Trust
Academic Year: